The ministry of Jesus took the Jewish world by surprise, because he didn’t appear at all to match their long-held expectations. The 1st century Jew had been taught all the prophecies and Old Testament history, but never imagined that Jesus would fulfill them in the way that he did. The Jews expected Jesus to be a literal King who would come and deliver them from the Romans; they interpreted their Old Testament prophecies in a literal way, and didn’t understand that Jesus would come to save them from their real enemy – sin! Therefore when Jesus came to the world, they had a hard time understanding how he fulfilled all the Old Testament prophecies that he quoted so frequently.
However, the fact is that Jesus did fulfill all the prophets’ words perfectly, and didn’t abolish one law of God at all! For example, Jesus’ life was a complete fulfillment of Israel’s Old Testament history, for even at the beginning of his life, he was taken to Egypt, which symbolized slavery for the Jews. The Jews would have immediately recognized that just as Jesus came out of Egypt as a small child and then spent his whole life in complete perfection, this represented what God had wanted for the nation of Israel when they were enslaved in Egypt for 400 years, but grumbled and complained when God delivered them from it! The Jews had no hint of perfection about them, yet Jesus lived his life completely righteous and perfect! Thus, Jesus was the image and representation of the TRUE Israel that they should have been.
When Jesus moved to Nazareth with his parents, and grew up there, he was called a Nazorean, which literally translates as “the branch”. Thus, all the prophecies of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, etc. who had foretold of “a branch” coming to save and conquer the Jews’ enemies, were still being fulfilled in Jesus, just not at all the way the Jews expected them to be! The Jews thought Jesus would be famous, popular, and strong, so that he would overthrow their physical enemies. How surprising when he appeared the exact opposite – humble and loving, yet strong in God. Thus, he fulfilled these prophecies of “the branch” as well.
When Jesus left Nazareth and moved to the land of Capernaum, he was fulfilling another prophecy that spoke of that land, which had once received horrific judgment from God in the Old Testament, but was now receiving grace, freedom, and forgiveness as Jesus dwelt among them! Therefore, Jesus was showing the Jews that He was God himself, coming to dwell among them, in order to have a relationship with them! That is what he had been longing for throughout the entire history of Israel, and that was what he was there to give them.
Then, Jesus began to demonstrate His power by healing physical illnesses, but instead of merely being a miracle worker, he was really showing the Jews that His power was not at all limited to their physical realm. Instead, he was demonstrating the fact that he could and would, heal their very spirits from the sickness of sin! Therefore, he blasted out of all their expectations of what a Messiah would be, for he was much greater then just a physical king reigning in Jerusalem; he was the very God of their lives, dwelling among them to heal, not only their bodies on occasion, but also their spirits forever!
The sign of Jonah that Jesus gave the Jews, would have caused them to remember the judgment that Jonah received by being swallowed by a fish, and how he was essentially raised to life once he was spit out by it. Therefore, Jesus was giving them this crucial sign that God would place the judgment of the sinful world upon his shoulders for three days and nights, and then he would rise to life again, King of kings! Thus, the Messiah that the Jews expected was far more powerful then they had anticipated!
Throughout his 3-year ministry, Jesus made the religious rulers frustrated because instead of praising them for their self-righteousness, he told them that they would never truly know and understand God unless they had a relationship with Him. Therefore, they needed understanding from God, and shouldn’t think they could follow God on their own, apart from Him! Thus, the Jews totally underestimated Jesus, because they didn’t realize he was the very Son of God, bringing peace to them and restoring the broken relationship that mankind once had with God. They had thought the Messiah would just be a political ruler; and didn’t understand that the way Jesus fulfilled all these OT prophecies was spelling out to them that He WAS the Messiah, but more than that, the Son of God!
Thus, throughout his lifetime Jesus was able to give a clear picture of his fulfillment of the prophecies that God had spoken to the prophets in the Old Testament. He demonstrated these things so that the Jews would know and believe that He was their Messiah, yet many still were blinded! It should have been very apparent to them, yet they chose to believe their own preconceived ideas instead of the truth.
Therefore let it be known that Jesus Christ IS the Messiah, the Son of God Himself, and that he DID fulfill all prophecies, and has restored mankind to a right relationship with God, if they will only choose it.